huahana

Kuhikuhi EMC
(89/336/EEC)
ʻO kekahi o nā kuhikuhi EU e hoʻokō ai ʻo FSC me ka EMC
kuhikuhi, a i ʻole Council Directive 89/336/EEC o 3 Mei 1989 ma ka
pili i na kanawai o na Mokuaina Lala e pili ana i
electromagnetic compatibility e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia. Ua pili ia i
mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka electromagnetic a i ʻole ka
ʻO ka hana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ia haunaele"
(Pauku 2).
ʻO ke kuhikuhi EMC e wehewehe i nā pono palekana a me ka nānā ʻana
nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic no kahi ākea
nā mea uila a me nā mea uila.
I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kuhikuhi EMC, ʻo ka 'apparatus' ka mea a pau
nā mea uila a me nā mea uila me nā mea hana a
nā mea hoʻokomo i loaʻa nā ʻāpana uila a / a i ʻole nā ​​mea uila.
'Electromagnetic disturbance' 'o ia ho'i kekahi hanana electromagnetic
hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana o kahi mea hana, ʻāpana o nā lako a i ʻole
ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka haʻalulu electromagnetic paha ka walaʻau electromagnetic,
he hōʻailona makemake ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hoʻolaha ponoʻī.
'Electromagnetic compatibility' ʻo ia ka hiki o kahi mea hana, ʻāpana o
nā lako a i ʻole ʻōnaehana e hana pono i kāna electromagnetic
kaiapuni me ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i ka electromagnetic hiki ke hoʻomanawanui
hoopilikia i kekahi mea ma ia kaiapuni.
Aia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic: emission a
ka palekana. Aia kēia mau koi koʻikoʻi ʻelua ma ka Paukū 4,
e ʻōlelo ana he pono ke kūkulu ʻia kahi mea hana i hiki ai:
(a) ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka haʻalulu electromagnetic i hana ʻia e ia
pae e ʻae ana i ka lekiō a me nā lako kelepona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
e hana e like me ka mea i manaoia;
(b) ua lawa ka pae o ka pale kino o ka mea hana
hoʻopilikia electromagnetic e hiki ai ke hana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
Ua paʻi mua ʻia ke kuhikuhi EMC ma ka Official Journal of
ka European Communities ma Mei 23, 1989. Ua lilo ke kuhikuhi
i ka lā 1 o Ianuali, 1992, me ka manawa hoʻololi ʻehā makahiki.
I ka wā hoʻololi, hiki i ka mea hana ke koho e hui
nā kānāwai aupuni e kū nei (o ka ʻāina i hoʻokomo ʻia) a i ʻole e hoʻokō
ke kuhikuhi EMC (i hōʻike ʻia e ka mākaʻikaʻi CE a me ka Hōʻike
o Conformity). Ua pau ka manawa hoʻololi i ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 1995,
ʻo ia ka mea ma Ianuali 1, 1996 ka hoʻokō me ka EMC
ua lilo ke kuhikuhi (he koi kānāwai). ʻO nā mea uila a pau
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā huahana i ka European Union inā lākou
e hoʻokō i nā koi i kau ʻia ma ke kuhikuhi EMC. ʻO kēia hoʻi
pili i nā keʻena ʻōnaehana FSC.